Exit Chapter 11 · ⚖️ Societal Impacts — Quiz

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⚖️ Societal Impacts Quiz

Q1.

What is a Digital Footprint?

Explanation

A Digital Footprint is the trail of data generated by a person's activities on the Internet, including posts, searches, and browsing history.

Q2.

Which type of Digital Footprint refers to data shared INTENTIONALLY by the user?

Explanation

Active Digital Footprint refers to data a user deliberately shares, such as posting a photo or writing a comment.

Q3.

Which type of Digital Footprint is collected WITHOUT the user's direct action?

Explanation

Passive Digital Footprint is data collected without the user's direct action, such as browsing history tracked via cookies or IP address logging.

Q4.

A student writes a comment on a friend's social media post. This is an example of which type of digital footprint?

Explanation

Writing a comment is a deliberate action taken by the user, making it an Active Digital Footprint.

Q5.

Which of the following is a good practice for managing your digital footprint?

Explanation

Using privacy settings helps control who can view your posts and profile, which is a key practice for managing your digital footprint.

Q6.

What does the term 'Netiquette' refer to?

Explanation

Netiquette (Network + Etiquette) refers to the rules of good, respectful behaviour while communicating over the Internet.

Q7.

Which of the following is considered POOR email etiquette?

Explanation

Writing in ALL CAPS is considered poor etiquette because it comes across as shouting at the recipient.

Q8.

What does IPR stand for?

Explanation

IPR stands for Intellectual Property Rights, which protect creations of the human mind like inventions, designs, and creative works.

Q9.

Which type of IPR protects CREATIVE works like books, music, and software code?

Explanation

Copyright protects creative and artistic works such as books, music, movies, and software code.

Q10.

Which type of IPR protects INVENTIONS like new machines or processes?

Explanation

A Patent protects inventions, such as new machines, processes, or technologies.

Q11.

Which type of IPR protects a company's brand name or logo?

Explanation

A Trademark protects brand identity elements such as names, logos, and slogans.

Q12.

A programmer writes original software code for a new app. Which IPR protects this code?

Explanation

Software code is considered a creative work, and Copyright protects such original creative works, including code.

Q13.

What is Plagiarism?

Explanation

Plagiarism means copying someone else's work or ideas and presenting them as your own without proper attribution.

Q14.

Which of the following helps AVOID plagiarism?

Explanation

Citing sources properly and giving credit to original authors is the standard way to avoid plagiarism.

Q15.

What does 'Free' mean in the context of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)?

Explanation

In FOSS terminology, 'Free' refers to freedom (to use, study, modify, share) — not necessarily zero price. This is often summarised as 'free as in freedom, not free as in free beer'.

Q16.

What is Open Source Software?

Explanation

Open Source Software makes its source code publicly available, allowing anyone to view, modify, and distribute it.

Q17.

What is Proprietary Software?

Explanation

Proprietary Software is owned by a company, with its source code kept hidden, and usage is restricted by licensing terms.

Q18.

What is the KEY difference between Freeware and Open Source Software?

Explanation

Freeware is free of cost but its source code is typically NOT accessible. Open Source specifically means the source code is publicly available, regardless of whether the software is free or paid.

Q19.

What is Shareware?

Explanation

Shareware is software that can be tried for free for a limited period or with limited features, after which payment is required for full access.

Q20.

What does FOSS stand for?

Explanation

FOSS stands for Free and Open Source Software, combining both freedom of use and open code access.

Q21.

Which license requires that if you modify and redistribute the software, your modified version must ALSO remain open source?

Explanation

GNU GPL requires that derivative works based on GPL-licensed software must also be distributed under the same open source terms.

Q22.

Which license is commonly used for creative content like images, music, and text, often requiring attribution to the original creator?

Explanation

Creative Commons (CC) licenses are commonly used for creative works and typically require attribution, with varying levels of permission for commercial use and modification.

Q23.

What is Cyber Crime?

Explanation

Cyber Crime is any illegal activity conducted using computers or the Internet, such as hacking or online fraud.

Q24.

Which of the following is an example of Cyber Crime?

Explanation

Hacking (unauthorised access to a system) is a clear example of Cyber Crime.

Q25.

Which Indian law primarily deals with cyber crimes and electronic commerce?

Explanation

The IT Act, 2000 is India's primary law addressing cyber crimes and providing legal recognition to electronic transactions.

Q26.

What is E-Waste?

Explanation

E-Waste refers to discarded electronic devices such as old phones, computers, and televisions.

Q27.

Why is proper disposal of e-waste important?

Explanation

E-waste contains toxic materials like lead and mercury, which can seriously pollute the environment and harm health if not disposed of properly.

Q28.

Which of the following is a benefit of e-waste recycling?

Explanation

E-waste recycling allows recovery of valuable materials such as gold and copper, while reducing landfill waste and environmental harm.

Q29.

What is the first step in the E-Waste disposal process?

Explanation

The e-waste disposal process begins with Collection — gathering old/unused electronic devices before segregation and dismantling.

Q30.

Which health concern is caused by excessive screen time leading to dry, tired eyes?

Explanation

Computer Vision Syndrome, or eye strain, occurs due to prolonged screen time causing dry and tired eyes.

Q31.

What is 'Text Neck' primarily caused by?

Explanation

Text Neck refers to neck/back pain caused by repeatedly looking down at phones for long periods.

Q32.

According to the 20-20-20 rule, what should you do every 20 minutes to reduce eye strain?

Explanation

The 20-20-20 rule suggests looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes to reduce eye strain.

Q33.

Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI), such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, is commonly caused by:

Explanation

RSI, including Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, results from repeated strain on wrists/fingers due to excessive typing or clicking.

Q34.

What is a Computer Virus?

Explanation

A Computer Virus is a malicious program that attaches to files and spreads by infecting other files/programs when executed.

Q35.

What is Spyware?

Explanation

Spyware secretly monitors a user's activities (keystrokes, browsing habits) without their knowledge and sends this data to a third party.

Q36.

What is the KEY difference between a Virus and Spyware?

Explanation

A Virus attaches to and spreads through files, often causing damage. Spyware's primary goal is secretly monitoring user activity rather than spreading or destroying files.

Q37.

What is Adware?

Explanation

Adware automatically displays unwanted advertisements, often as pop-ups, and is commonly bundled with free software.

Q38.

What is Spamming?

Explanation

Spamming refers to sending unwanted, unsolicited bulk messages or emails, usually for advertising or scams.

Q39.

What is PC Intrusion?

Explanation

PC Intrusion refers to unauthorised access into a computer system, often to steal data or cause damage.

Q40.

What is Eavesdropping in the context of cyber security?

Explanation

Eavesdropping refers to secretly intercepting private communication (calls, messages, data) between two parties without their knowledge.

Q41.

Which privacy concern is associated with Third-Party Cookies?

Explanation

Third-Party Cookies, often set by advertisers, are commonly used to track a user's browsing behaviour across different websites, raising privacy concerns.

Q42.

What is Phishing?

Explanation

Phishing involves using fake emails or websites to trick users into revealing sensitive personal information like passwords or bank details.

Q43.

What is Pharming?

Explanation

Pharming redirects users to a fraudulent website automatically, often through DNS manipulation, even if they type the correct website address.

Q44.

What is the KEY difference between Phishing and Pharming?

Explanation

Phishing tricks users into clicking malicious links via fake emails/messages. Pharming can redirect users to fraudulent sites automatically at a technical level (like DNS manipulation), even without any user action beyond typing the correct URL.

Q45.

A user receives a fake email claiming to be from their bank, asking them to click a link and enter their password. This is an example of:

Explanation

This scenario describes Phishing — a fake email tricking the user into revealing personal information by clicking a malicious link.

Q46.

A user types their bank's correct URL, but due to a DNS manipulation attack, they are redirected to a fake website. This is an example of:

Explanation

This scenario describes Pharming — redirecting users to a fake site automatically via DNS manipulation, even with the correct URL typed.

Q47.

What is a Firewall?

Explanation

A Firewall is a security system (hardware or software) that monitors and controls incoming/outgoing network traffic based on security rules.

Q48.

Which of the following is something a Firewall CANNOT protect against?

Explanation

Firewalls primarily protect against external unauthorised access; they cannot effectively protect against insider threats from within the trusted network.

Q49.

Which of the following is a valid solution to protect against Viruses, Adware, and Spyware?

Explanation

Installing and regularly updating antivirus software is a standard solution to protect against viruses, adware, and spyware.

Q50.

Which of the following is a valid solution to protect against Spam and Eavesdropping?

Explanation

Using spam filters helps reduce unwanted bulk emails, while encryption protects sensitive communication from being intercepted (eavesdropped) and read.

Q51.

Which of the following is a valid solution to protect against PC Intrusion?

Explanation

Using a firewall combined with strong passwords and two-factor authentication (2FA) helps protect against unauthorised PC intrusion.

Q52.

Which of the following is a recommended solution against Phishing attacks?

Explanation

Verifying the sender's authenticity and carefully checking URL spelling helps identify and avoid phishing attempts before entering sensitive information.

Q53.

Which term describes software that is publicly available in source code form, encouraging collaboration and improvement by developers worldwide?

Explanation

Open Source Software makes its source code publicly available, encouraging global collaboration and continuous improvement by developers.